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The parameters of 3mm LED? mainly include the following aspects:

發(fā)布時間:

2024-01-19 10:07


 

Emitting color: 3mm LED lamp beads can emit red, green, blue, yellow, white and other colors of light, and can emit more types of light by mixing the three primary colors of RGB in different proportions. 1
Brightness: Brightness is an indicator of the luminous effect of LED lamp beads. The appropriate brightness can be selected based on the application scenario and needs. Excessive brightness may increase power consumption and cost. 12
Working voltage: The normal working voltage of 3mm LED lamp beads is usually between 1.8V and 3.5V. This value will be affected by the color of the LED and the working current. 2
Current: The current is determined based on the brightness and working voltage of the LED lamp beads. Different brightness requires corresponding current support.

Luminous flux: Luminous flux represents the total amount of light emitted by the LED lamp bead within a certain period of time, and the unit is lumens (lm). The luminous flux of 3mm LED lamp beads can range from 1lm to 5lm, and the specific value depends on the color and current of the LED.

Viewing angle: The viewing angle refers to the range covered by the LED lamp light, expressed in angle. The viewing angle range of 3mm LED lamp beads is usually between 10 degrees and 50 degrees, but this can also vary depending on the color.

Wavelength: Wavelength is a parameter that describes the wavelength of LED light. Common wavelengths range from 400 nanometers to 700 nanometers, which is related to the color of the LED.

Lifespan: The lifespan of LED lamp beads is usually very long, reaching more than 10,000 hours, and has good long-term stability and reliability.

Power and packaging specifications: The power of 3mm LED lamp beads is generally between 0.3W and 0.5W. The specific power will also be affected by the packaging specifications. Common packaging specifications include patch packaging such as 3014, 3528, 35
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LED

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LED燈珠主要由支架、銀膠、晶片、金線、環(huán)氧樹脂五種物料所組成。 ? ?LED燈珠支架? 1.支架的作用:導電和支撐 2.支架的組成:支架由支架素材經(jīng)過電鍍而形成,由里到外是素材、銅、鎳、銅、銀這五層所組成。 3.支架的種類:帶杯支架做聚光型,平頭支架做大角度散光型。 ?LED燈珠銀膠? 1.銀膠的作用:固定晶片和導電。 2.銀膠的主要成份:銀粉占75-80% 、EPOXY(環(huán)氧樹脂)占10-15% 、添加劑占5-10% 。 3.銀膠的使用:冷藏,使用前需解凍并充分攪拌均勻,因銀膠放置長時間后,銀粉會沉淀,如不攪拌均勻?qū)绊戙y膠的使用性能。 ?LED燈珠晶片? 1.晶片的作用:晶片是 LED Lamp 的主要組成物料,是發(fā)光的半導體材料。 2.晶片的組成:晶片是采用磷化鎵(GaP) ?、 鎵鋁砷(GaAlAs)或砷化鎵(GaAs)、氮化鎵(GaN)等材料組成,其內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)具有單向?qū)щ娦浴? 3.晶片的結(jié)構(gòu):焊單線正極性(P/N結(jié)構(gòu))晶片,雙線晶片。晶片的尺寸單位:mil,晶片的焊墊一般為金墊或鋁墊。其焊墊形狀有圓形、方形、十字形等。 4.晶片的發(fā)光顏色:晶片的發(fā)光顏色取決于波長,常見可見光的分類大致為:暗紅色(700nm)、深紅色(640-660nm)、紅色(615-635nm)、琥珀色(600-610nm)、黃色(580-595nm)、黃綠色(565-575nm)、純綠色(500-540nm)、藍色(450-480nm)、紫色(380-430nm) 。 白光和粉紅光是一種光的混合效果。最常見的是由藍光+黃色熒光粉和藍光+紅色熒光粉混合而成。 5.晶片的主要技術(shù)參數(shù): ? ? a.晶片的伏安特性圖; ? ? b.正向電壓(VF):施加在晶片兩端,使晶片正向?qū)ǖ碾妷?。此電壓與晶片本身和測試電流存在相應的關(guān)系。VF過大,會使晶片被擊穿。 ? ? c.正向電流(IF):晶片在施加一定電壓后,所產(chǎn)生的正向?qū)娏?。IF的大小,與正向電壓的大小有關(guān)。晶片的工作電流在10-20mA左右。 ? ? d.反向電壓(VR):施加在晶片上的反向電壓。 ? ? ? e.反向電流(IR):是指晶片在施加反向電壓后,所產(chǎn)生的一個漏電流。此電流越小越好。因為電流大了容易造成晶片被反向擊穿。 ? ? f.亮度(IV):指光源的明亮程度。單位換算:1cd=1000mcd ?? ? ? g.波長:反映晶片的發(fā)光顏色。不同波長的晶片其發(fā)光顏色不同。單位:nm ?LED燈珠金線? 1.金線的作用:連接晶片PAD(焊墊)與支架,并使其能夠?qū)ā? 金線的純度為99.99%Au;延伸率為2-6%,金線的尺寸有:0.9mil、1.0mil、1.1mil等。 ?LED燈珠環(huán)氧樹脂? 1.環(huán)氧樹脂的作用:保護Lamp的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu),可稍微改變Lamp的發(fā)光顏色、亮度及角度;使Lamp成形。 2.封裝樹脂包括:A膠(主劑)、B膠(硬化劑)、DP(擴散劑) 、CP(著色劑)四部份組成。其主要成分為環(huán)氧樹脂(Epoxy Resin)、酸酐類(酸無水物 Anhydride)、高光擴散性填料(Light diffusion) 及熱安定性染料(dye)。

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